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MCLab at NIPS 2014

Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) conference, a premier machine learning conference, was held in the beautiful French city of Montreal, Canada from Dec. 8 to Dec. 13, 2014. This year’s conference was the 28th edition and it saw a record number of attendees (around 2400 registrations) from all over the world, with a good mixture of people from academia and industry. Applied machine learning practitioners from computer vision and neuroscience, and theorists from learning and information theory communities made the conference a great success.

Sanjay presented his paper titled `Studying User Influence in Personalized Group Recommenders in Location Based Social Networks’ at the NIPS Personalization Workshop. His work proposes a new class of Collaborative-filtering based Hierarchical Bayesian models to jointly learn group preferences and location-activities to perform personalization of group recommenders. Empirical experiments on a large location-based social network dataset showed that the models he proposed out-perform the state-of-the-art group recommendation systems. A photo of top machine learning researchers (photo credit: Prof. Andrew Ng) and a photo of Montreal City are shown.

 

By |December 15th, 2014|News|Comments Off on MCLab at NIPS 2014|

Thanksgiving Luncheon of MCLab

Last Thursday (Nov 27, 2014), Professor Kuo held a Thanksgiving luncheon for our MCL members at Ichiban Restaurant in El Monte. Around 35 people from our group including some family members and Professor Kuo’s family attended this great luncheon event at noon of Thanksgiving Day. There was a fusion of food such as Sushi, seafood, Chinese food, pizza and dessert, which was great for us since MCL has members from various regions. The most important thing was to have a social communication among our group. In this luncheon, everyone enjoyed talking to others and our topics were pretty diverse, ranging from research, course study, to sports, hobbies and Thanksgiving plans. Professor Kuo introduced his family to us and it was a great pleasure to receive warm Thanksgiving greetings from his family members. Besides, Professor Kuo went to each table to chat with group members, showing a touched concern about our life in the USA. Moreover, Professor Kuo’s sharing about his experience on research, PhD study, sociality, and life benefited us a lot on many aspects.

Two visiting scholars, Prof. Yang and Prof. Wang, mentioned this luncheon as “a valuable chance to understand the spirit of MCL group, to know the group members, and to learn more about Professor Kuo”. “My husband and I had no idea before about where to spend our Thanksgiving, but right now we find the answer is to have a good time with the big MCL family right here!”, as Dr. Nie told us. Yes! This is definitely correct. Most of our members are international students, whose families are quite far away. On this special moment, Thanksgiving Day, we just felt like we were a family right here, right now with [...]

By |December 1st, 2014|News|Comments Off on Thanksgiving Luncheon of MCLab|

Interview with Visiting Scholar Dr. Zhaojun Nie

In November 2014, a new visiting scholar, Dr. Zhaojun Nie joined MCLab. Dr. Nie received her PhD degree from McMaster University at Hamilton, Canada in June 2014. Now we have an interview with her, talking about her research interests and future expectations.

 

1. Could you briefly introduce yourself and your previous research experiences?

I received my BS degree in Electrical Engineering from Xi’an Institute of Post & Telecommunication in 2007, and received my MSc degree in Optoelectronics Engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology in 2009. In June 2014, I received the PhD degree in Biomedical Engineering from McMaster University at Hamilton, Canada. My previous research focused on optical imaging and spectroscopic system design for biomedical and clinical applications, as well as clinical data analysis and classification to increase the diagnostic accuracy of tumor detection.

 

2. What is your first impression of USC and MCLab?

USC is a famous university. I am glad that I have this opportunity to visit USC and join the MCLab. USC campus is very beautiful. The students are all very smart and hard-working. The MCLab is a big family, where members frequently exchange ideas, share experiences and help each other. The atmosphere of active discussion is quite inspiring. Prof. Kuo is also very nice and students benefit from his prompt feedback and guidance. In addition, I think the arrangement of weekly seminar is very helpful, which provides me with a chance to know everyone’s research work. In general, I enjoy my time at MCLab very much.

 

3. What is your future expectation in MCLab?

The MCLab is known by its researches in image processing and computer vision. Some related techniques are widely used in various fields, including my previous research focus, medical and clinical applications. Therefore, [...]

By |November 23rd, 2014|News|Comments Off on Interview with Visiting Scholar Dr. Zhaojun Nie|

Interview with Visiting Scholar Prof. Chenhui Yang

In November 2014, MCLab has a new visiting scholar, Professor Chenhui Yang. Prof. Yang is Professor at School of Information Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. We are glad to have an interview with him, talking about his previous research experiences and future expectations at USC.

 

1. Could you briefly introduce yourself and describe your previous research experience?

I come from Xiamen University (XMU), one of the ten most beautiful universities in China. Before joining XMU in 1995, I received my Bachelor and Master degrees from NUDT (National University of Defense Technology) in 1989 and 1992 respectively, and Ph.D. from Zhejiang University (ZJU). My academic research areas include intelligent multimedia technology and data mining. Specific research topics include video-audio analysis, image recognition, 3D reconstruction, 3D printing, 3D simulation, big data mining and clouding computing. I am also interested in finding computational solution to some problems from other disciplines, such as intelligent transportation and security, bioinformatics, health and medical informatics, smart city, and computational sociology, etc. I also co-founded two start-ups. Though I did not succeed in entrepreneurship, I still have a strong ambition to invent something helpful in the future.

 

2. What is your first impression of USC and MCLab?

USC is very large and deeply internationalized, considering the diversity of students, faculties, architecture styles and campus culture. What I love most is the interdisciplinary programs and groups. Professor Kuo and the MCLab are world widely famous. I was surprised that MCLab manages to keep thriving while some other academic groups are shrinking in such a tide of financial crisis. Prof. Kuo is one of the best professors I know, who has creative ideas, lasting passion, rich experiences and deep love to his students. All MCLab members are very bright, enthusiastic, [...]

By |November 16th, 2014|News|Comments Off on Interview with Visiting Scholar Prof. Chenhui Yang|
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    New Results on Objective Quality Index for Retargeted Images Presented at ACM MM

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New Results on Objective Quality Index for Retargeted Images Presented at ACM MM

Content-aware image retargeting is a technique that resizes images for optimum display on devices with different resolutions and aspect ratios. Traditional objective quality of experience (QoE) assessment methods are not applicable to retargeted images because the size of a retargeted image is different from its source. Dr. Jiangyang Zhang, a former MCL member and Professor C.-C. Jay Kuo, MCL Director, identified three main determining factors for humans visual QoE on retargeted images. They are global structural distortion (G), local region distortion (L) and loss of salient information (S). Zhang and Kuo selected features to quantify these respective distortion degrees and developed objective quality assessment index, called GLS, to predict viewers’ QoE by fusing selected features into one single quality score. The proposed GLS quality index has stronger correlation with human QoE than other existing objective metrics in retargeted image quality assessment with respect to two subjective image retargeting quality databases. The work was presented in the ACM Multimedia Conference on November 5 in Orlando, Florida.

A joint photo of Dr. Zhang and Prof. Kuo and a photo of Prof. Kuo together with ACM MM conference organizers and a Keynote Speaker, Prof. Rosalind Picard of MIT Media Lab (number 3 from the right), are shown.

By |November 9th, 2014|News|Comments Off on New Results on Objective Quality Index for Retargeted Images Presented at ACM MM|
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    MCL Collaborates with Cardiovascular Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL) in UCLA and Cardiovascular Genetics Clinic (CGC) in UCSD

MCL Collaborates with Cardiovascular Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL) in UCLA and Cardiovascular Genetics Clinic (CGC) in UCSD

MCL director Prof. C. -C. Jay Kuo is collaborating with CERL director Prof. Tzung Hsiai and CGC director Dr. Neil Chi to study how genetic programming is associated with congenital heart disease. They will study the heart development of the embryos of live zebrafish. The embryos of live zebrafish had Gata1a morpholino oligonucleotides (MO) micro-injection reduced erythropoiesis, which reduced viscosity by 70%. CERL research associate Dr. Peng Fei used single plane illumination microscopy (SPIM) technique to scan 1000 x-y frames in each plane from the top end of the zebrafish heart to the bottom end. MCL PhD student Hao Xu developed period determination, synchronization, and alignment algorithm to reconstruct 4-dimentional model (3-dimentional model over time) based on SPIM captured image sequences. CERL PhD candidate Juhyun Lee will use Amira to compute wall boundary conditions of the 4-dimentional model and introduce 3-dimentional Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to simulate wall shear stress (WSS). The initial results have been published in BMES [1].

MCL is glad that its advanced image processing algorithm development capacity can be used to assist cardiovascular research. MCL will continue provide useful image processing tools that works in various areas of research.

[1]. Juhyun Lee, Peng Fei, Hao Xu, Chih-ming Ho, C.-C. Jay Kuo, Neil Chi and Tzung Hsiai, “Linking between cardiac trabeculation development and wall shear stress with 4-dimenstional single plane illumination microscopy,” Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) annual meeting, San Antonio, Texas, USA, October 22-25, 2014.

By |November 2nd, 2014|News|Comments Off on MCL Collaborates with Cardiovascular Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL) in UCLA and Cardiovascular Genetics Clinic (CGC) in UCSD|
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    Professor Kuo’s Keynote Speech at LEAP 3.0 Annual Conference on Big Data

Professor Kuo’s Keynote Speech at LEAP 3.0 Annual Conference on Big Data

MCL Director, Professor C.-C. Jay Kuo, gave a keynote speech at the LEAP 3.0 annual conference at the USC Davidson Conference Center at 1:50-2:50pm, October 25 (Saturday), 2014. LEAP is the acronym of “Leadership, Excellence, Aspiration and Platform”, which is a career development forum series launched in 2013. It is co-founded by the Chinese-American Engineers and Scientists Association of Southern California (CESASC) and Southwestern Chinese Students and Scholars Association (SWCSSA). The purpose of the LEAP conferences is to provide a professional networking platform for Chinese students and Chinese American professionals throughout their overseas studies and professional careers.

In his speech, Professor Kuo first gave an overview on big data science and engineering. He pointed out two big data industrial sectors: 1) big data infrastructure providers and 2) big data service providers. Although there will be a steady growth in the sector of big data infrastructure providers, he emphasized the value and opportunities in the sector of big data service providers. Furthermore, he elaborated on several key technologies in big data analytics, including machine learning, data mining, speech understanding and computer vision. At the end of his talk, Professor Kuo made a prediction by saying that “the coming decade (2015-2025) would be the golden decade for the computer vision researchers since quite a few major breakthroughs would come out and lay the foundation of modern computer vision.” Professor Kuo also answered several questions from the floor. The keynote was well received.

By |October 26th, 2014|News|Comments Off on Professor Kuo’s Keynote Speech at LEAP 3.0 Annual Conference on Big Data|

Interview with visiting scholar Dr. Zhengning Wang

In October 2014, MCLab has a new visiting scholar, Dr. Zhengning Wang. Dr. Wang is Associate Professor at School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China. We are glad to have an interview with him, talking about his previous research experiences and future expectation at USC.

 

Could you please give an introduction about yourself and your previous research?

I received my Ph.D degree from Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China in 2007. In 2008, I joined University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and there I worked with about five graduate students. From 2009 to 2011, I worked as a post-doctoral fellow in the second research institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), where I served as a project leader on remote control tower. My research focus is image/video processing, especially video coding, multimedia communication and image enhancement. I also have research experiences in ground surveillance and guidance in air traffic control, video codec design, target tracking for security, light field data compression and high performance computing based on GPU.

 

What is your impression about MCLab and USC?

MCLab has a good atmosphere and I was impressed by the hardworking of the group members. They are also quite friendly and warm-hearted. I received lots of help from Xiaqing, Jian and other group members. USC is a well-known university for her top-notch academic achievements. Researchers here collaborate with each other and exchange their ideas actively, making a perfect opportunity to gain academic communication experiences.

 

What is your expectation and plan in the following academic year?

I hope to work closely with Prof. Kuo to facilitate our research projects. Besides research, I plan to learn about course organization and teaching from USC. I wish [...]

By |October 19th, 2014|News|Comments Off on Interview with visiting scholar Dr. Zhengning Wang|
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    Professor Kuo’s Keynote Speech at the Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology Conference

Professor Kuo’s Keynote Speech at the Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology Conference

MCL Director, Professor C.-C. Jay Kuo, gave a keynote speech at the Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology Conference, part of 2014 Photonics Asia Program, on October 10, 2014, in Beijing International Convention Center, Beijing, China.

The title of Professor Kuo’s speech was “Big visual data analysis: challenges and solution strategies”. Due to the huge size and great diversity of visual data, big visual data analytics plays a critical role in applications such as large-scale image/video indexing, search and tagging. In this work, Professor Kuo addressed two competing factors that have a high impact on the performance of a classification system; namely, data diversity and data abundance. He presented two strategies to handle the data diversity problem – data grouping and decision stacking. Once the data diversity problem is well resolved, the solution will benefit from data abundance since more data samples allow a learning-based classifier to offer better performance. Professor Kuo used an indoor/outdoor scene classification problem to show the power of the proposed techniques in handling big visual data.

The Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology Conference was chaired by Professor Qionghai Dai of Tsinghua University while Photonics Asia was co-organized by the International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE) and the Chinese Optical Society (COS). It was the largest annual event showcasing photonics and optical technologies and applications in Asia.

By |October 12th, 2014|News|Comments Off on Professor Kuo’s Keynote Speech at the Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology Conference|
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    Large-scale indoor/outdoor image classification via expert decision fusion

Large-scale indoor/outdoor image classification via expert decision fusion

Scene understanding has been a hot topic in computer vision research fields for quite a long time. As a sub-branch of scene understanding, indoor/outdoor scene classification has become increasingly challenging throughout the years as visual data becomes larger and more diverse. As existing approaches are not scalable to large-scale visual data (usually 100,000 images at least), it is extremely important to have an accurate and robust system to handle big visual data for robust indoor/outdoor classification applications.
Mr. Chen Chen and Ms. Yuzhuo Ren, two MCL PhD students, and Professor C.-C. Jay Kuo recently proposed a new framework to tackle the large-scale indoor/outdoor image classification problem via an expert decision fusion system. The proposed solution has been tested on a large-scale and the most challenging scene understanding dataset from the SUN database, and a correct classification rate of 91.2% has been achieved, which is the state-of-the-art technique in the field. This work has been accepted for publication in the 1st Scene Understanding for Autonomous Systems Workshop (SUAS 2014) held in conjunction with ACCV 2014, Singapore, November 2, 2014.

By |October 5th, 2014|News|Comments Off on Large-scale indoor/outdoor image classification via expert decision fusion|