News

MCL Director, Professor C.-C. Jay Kuo, was invited to be a speaker and panelist in the Innovation Theme session “Big Data: Challenges and Opportunities in Computing and Communications” of the IEEE International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNC), held in Anaheim, California, February 16-19, 2015. ICNC 2015 was technically co-sponsored by IEEE Computer Society and IEEE Communications Society, financially sponsored by Technology Innovation Association. It is alternately held in Hawaii and California every year.

Professor Kuo pointed out two main challenges in big data – the filtering problem and the prediction problem. The filtering problem refers to how to find useful and relevant information from a huge amount of data. Although data is in huge amount, the information of interest is little. A lot of noise exists and buries the important information. Professor Kuo used “finding a needle in a haystack” as an analogy. One immediate scientific method to address this problem is to develop a more advanced search engine for image/video exploiting computer vision techniques. The prediction problem asked how to predict future trends, for instance, to predict the explosion of a large flu or the results of political elections, based on existing data. Professor Kuo emphasized that we need to find out “does big data truly help increase prediction accuracy or does it in fact confuse people with noise”.

In addition, Professor Kuo, in his speech, addressed one challenge in big visual data communication, that is, the broadband video is too expensive to be transmitted in a massive distributed manner. He proposed an alternative, which is to exploit “semantic compression” where the computer vision technology can be used to tag video contents so that, instead of sending video, only meta data such as tags [...]

Ms. Lina Jin started her PhD study from January 2011 at the Computing Imaging group, Department of Signal Processing, Tampere University of Technology, Finland. Since 2011, She has been co-supervised by Prof. C.-C. Jay Kuo from the University of Southern California. From October 2013 to December 2014, she has been working at Prof. Kuo’s Media Communications Lab as a visiting scholar.

Congratulations to Lina Jin for passing her public examination on January 30, 2015. The title of her dissertation is “Perceptual Quality Assessment for Visual Signal”. Her dissertation was pre-examined by Prof. Patrick LeCallet (Université de Nantes/Ecole Polytechnique de l’Université de Nantes, France) and Prof. Weisi Lin (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore). The opponent is Prof. Mårten Sjöström from Mid Sweden University, Sweden.

With the rapid growth of information technology and the Internet, image and video have become one part of our everyday life and their quality is of prime importance for numerous applications. The aim of realistic digital image and video is to create accurate, high quality imagery, which faithfully represents the physical environment. The ultimate goal is to create images that are perceptually indistinguishable from the actual scene. Thus, the automatic evaluation of image and video quality plays a critical role in the fields of image and video processing and there are many practical applications, such as quality monitoring to maintain Quality of Service (QoS) requirements, the evaluation of video processing for compression, and perceptually optimal design of video processing systems. Ms. Lina Jin’s dissertation investigates and analyses image artifacts resulting from various 2D and 3D image/video applications and explores human visual perception of different image artifacts through subjective experiments. She conducted in designing and building a large new image quality database, TID2013. TID2013 provides [...]

Congratulations to Mr. Pang-Cheng (Brian) Lan for passing his Qualifying Exam on January 22, 2015. The title of Brian’s thesis proposal is “Enhancing Secrecy in Wireless Environment with Only Channel State Information: Theory and Applications”. His Qualifying Exam committee consisted of Jay Kuo (Chair), Keith Chugg, Andy Molisch, Salman Avestimehr and Wlodek Proskurowski (Outside Member).

In his proposal, Brian shows the advantages of having only transmitter-side channel state information (CSI) but none or limited CSI at the receiver and the eavesdropper in wiretap channels. With CSI only at the transmitter (CSIT), distortion and interference on the main channel can be pre-compensated by the transmitter to facilitate detection at the receiver while leaving the eavesdropper confused by the uncertainties of its own channel. These ideas are first tested in the case of finite-alphabet discrete memoryless wiretap channels, where the secrecy capacity expression is derived, and are then applied to two practical scenarios, namely, fading wiretap channels and those with Gaussian interference. Truncation-based schemes are proposed to ensure that the transmission occurs only when the main channel is sufficiently reliable. Furthermore, a practical unitary modulation scheme is recommended as application of exploiting the benefits of having CSIT in secrecy for multi-antenna communication systems in which Long Term Evolution (LTE) is used as an example. The achievable secrecy rates of the proposed schemes are derived and asymptotic or approximate expressions are proposed for the optimization purpose. The effectiveness of the proposed transmission schemes and the advantages of having only CSIT are demonstrated through numerical simulations.

Two research  findings of the USC Media Communications Lab were presented at the IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), which was held from January 9th to 12th 2015, in Las Vegas .

Auto exposure (AE) control is an important function of modern digital cameras. Simple AE algorithms are designed for a specific type of camera sensors. Advanced AE techniques have been developed to tackle a wider class of camera sensors and/or high contrast lighting conditions, yet they are computationally intensive and, thus, difficult to implement in a resource-constrained environment such as phone cameras. Besides, none of existing solutions provides robust performance if erroneous exposure occurs. To address the aforementioned shortcomings, a fast and robust AE algorithm is  in need. The first paper entitled with “Fast and Robust Camera’s Auto Exposure Control Using Convex or Concave Model”, co-authored by Yuanhang Su and C.-C. Jay Kuo, proposed a concave/convex function model for the luminance characteristics of a camera. Based on such a model, a proper parameter value can be computed using a modified secant algorithm with fast convergence. This paper was presented by an MCL member, Joe Lin.

The second paper entitled with “Uncalibrated Multiview Synthesis based on Epipolar Geometry Approximation”, co-authored by Young Ju Jeong, Hyoseok Hwang, Dongkyung Nam and C.-C. Jay Kuo, was mainly conducted in Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT) with the input from Professor Kuo. This paper proposed an  efficient multiview rendering algorithm that takes uncalibrated stereo as the input. First, the epipolar geometry of multiple viewpoints is analyzed for multiview display. Then, the camera pose for an arbitrarily selected viewpoint is estimated by algebraic approximation. Finally, by exploiting rectification homographs and disparities of rectified stereo, one can determine multiview images with [...]

Professor C.-C. Jay Kuo attended 2015 APSIPA Annual Summit Conference (ASC) in Siem Reap, Cambodia, December 9-12. APSIPA represents “Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association”, which was founded in 2009. Professor Sadaoki Furui was the first President (2009-2012) while Prof. Jay Kuo was the second (2012-2014). During his tenure, Professor Kuo launched a major membership campaign through recruiting APSIPA Friend Labs. Right now, APSIPA has around 3200 e-members in the LinkedIn Social Network and 260 APSIPA Friend Labs.

Professor Kosin Chamnongthai of King Mongkut’s University of Technology (Thailand), Professor Hitoshi Kiya of Tokyo Metropolitan University (Japan) and Professor Kuo were General Co-Chairs of APSIPA ASC 2014. The conference location, Siem Reap, is the home to the incredible Angkor ruins, a sprawling World Heritage-listed complex of ancient temples, including Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, etc. Professor Kuo met a couple of MCL alumni from Korea and Taiwan.

Professor Kuo completed his two-year term of APSIPA President immediately after this conference, and Dr. Haizhou Li of Singapore has succeed Professor Kuo to become the new President of APSIPA. Dr. Li is a world renowned expert and technical leader in speech processing and recognition.